The Shipping News Essays

The Shipping News Essays The Shipping News Essay The Shipping News Essay The field in Newfoundland is inauspicious and unpleasant in contrast with the peaceful excellence of Wessex. The portrayal of scene is less huge than in Tess of the DUrbervilles; Proulx focuses more on the oceans power as the power that shapes the lives of the habitants, and the significance of staying in speaking to Quoyles life and fights. Her story is unequivocally allegorical and shares some of Hardys lyricism, his rich language, and this joined with parts of neighborhood vernacular infused into her exposition completely submerses the peruser into the universe of the Newfoundlanders. Quoyles life in Bedraggled Mockingburg is one reflected by his disgusting house, with its dark sheets and lodgings stuck close like winged animal pens. It is to be sure a confined, persecuted presence, shallow and unsuitable. He feels strange with his environmental factors, distanced, secluded and awkward. He has a feeling that the technicality that encompasses him is the stuff of others lives. He is trusting that his will start, aching for a progressively undaunted, satisfying life. After the demise of his folks and his unfeeling, lewd spouse, he comes back with an old auntie to the place that is known for his dads, Newfoundland, to begin another life in a new spot, a position of tough, unsafe magnificence: Miles of coast dazzle enclosed by mist. Sunkers under wrinkled water, pontoons stringing tickles between ice-scabbed bluffs The chemist ocean changed anglers into wet bones Here he takes asylum in a house that is serious, exposed, and void. This house is a vital similitude in the novel, the baffling place of his predecessors, pumiced by stony existences of dead ages, brimming with fantasy. Hauled to the headland over the ice, blasted and binded unnaturally to the rough headland, Quoyle feels as though the house is A bound detainee stressing to get free. In this spot he is gulped by the yelling past. At long last the house is torn from its shackles by the breeze, overwhelmed, liberated from its servitude. It is here we see a solidarity of individual and spot that is so apparent in Tess of the DUrbervilles; Quoyle is the houses proportionate in human structure, he has been hauled a significant stretch, darted to his heritage and feelings, incapable to break free from an earlier time. At the point when the house is liberated by an incredible tempest, Quoyle is likewise discharged, ready to comprehend himself as an individual, not simply an individual from a degenerate family. Residences are utilized in some relating manners in the two books. Tess has associations with different homes that are like Quoyles. She is spooky by the antiquated DUrberville family, the evening of her wedding. The representations of DUrberville women fake and scoff at her from the dividers, smiling in unfeeling injustice, adding to her feeling of blame and looming fate in the approach her appalling admission to Angel. Amusingly, it is the foul play of her family that has given her something to admit in any case. Tess additionally feels the mistreatment and distress felt by Quoyle in Mockingburg when she is compelled to live with Alec in the stupendous yet undesirable Sandbourne. She feels a concise shudder of satisfaction when she puts in a couple of days with Angel in the vacant, fantasy Bramshurst Court; quickly cleared into an unmindful condition of happiness. This spot is a concise shelter for the darlings, so depleted and battered by destiny. Here, in separated and tranquil environmental factors, they fraternize as a couple with no dull privileged insights, showcasing a piercingly honest act, half-imagining that their lives will proceed in harmony, sticking to a dream. This brief period is the temporary peace before a violent upheaval, a snapshot of peacefulness which is crushed before long, when Tess is gotten and executed. The Shipping News outlines the battle of individuals to live with a monstrous essential force, the ocean, at whose leniency they are. It is one of the most remarkable pictures in the novel, and is depicted by Proulx as just about a divinity, a crude demi-god, an undecided power, horrible and liberal, giving and closure life, paying no regard to human expectations, battles and ethical quality. The individuals of Newfoundland treat this power as such an element, with quieted regard and dread. When Quoyle shows up in Newfoundland, he is curious about with its lifestyle, or the might of nature. He can't swim, is apprehensive and overpowered by this water, frequented by lost boats, anglers, wayfarers murmured down into ocean openings as dark as a mutts throat. Bellowing into salt stock. His close suffocating in part 26 can be viewed as a wild absolution, a representative acknowledgment and inundation into the Newfoundland culture and society. The old Quoyle sinks with the pointless pontoon which typifies his numbness, and another Quoyle is conceived, one who perceives his need to learn and to change in accordance with another spot and presence. The staggering power in Tess of the DUrbervilles is destiny, a force that controls occasions and activities. In this novel, nature and climate are moderately considerate; signs of destiny, used to highlight the characters encounters and once in a while to foretell occasions. The power of destiny is depicted as substantially more negative than the ocean in The Shipping News; it is commonly remorseless and subjective, particularly corresponding to poor Tess. Destiny is answerable for her experience with Alec Stoke-DUrberville, her ensuing infringement, the demise of her kid, and at last, her passing. Albeit frequently hauntingly lovely, nature is now and again evil, compromising, a sign: The incidental hurl of the breeze turned into the moan of some monstrous miserable soul, coextensive with the universe in space, and with the history in time This resignation, seen in huge numbers of Hardys different books, mirrors his perspective on life. Tesss individual passivity is a common quality of her childhood in rustic neediness; she was raised in the forlorn nation alcoves where submission to the inevitable is a solid sentiment. Proulxs artistic style is uncommon, in correlation with Hardys, however in reality as we know it where creators endeavor to discover unique basic gadgets, The Shipping News isn't so noteworthy. Proulx frequently composes ungrammatically, incoherently, in divided sentences. The hero, a paper correspondent, presents his contemplations and sentiments as title texts, so it appears to be fitting that, in spite of the fact that on occasion Proulxs story is troublesome to the peruser, it is suggestive of paper shorthand. The most phenomenal gadget she utilizes is the bunch definitions that present every part. Bunches are of strict significance in the novel; anglers, mariners and upholsterers use ties as a component of their occupations. Notwithstanding, in this novel, they are progressively an analogy for the adaptability of people, explicitly an illustration for the lives of the Quoyles, who must fix the ties of the past so as to have a future. Bunches tie Quoyle to his precursors; the frightful tied hair clasp and the bunches of Nolans magic. As the last section definition says, there will consistently be new bunches to find. Quoyle must discharge himself from the old bunches and tie new ones. The two creators use setting as a fundamental segment to their accounts, rather than simply utilizing it as a background. Fundamentally, Hardy uses the scene in Tess of the DUrbervilles not exclusively to amplify her encounters however truly to be her encounters in an elective structure. In Hardys own words, My specialty is to increase the outflow of things as is finished by Crivelli, Bellini, and so on., with the goal that the heart and inward importance is made noticeably visible.(An remove from one of Hardys note pads). Proulx utilizes the setting in her novel to check each phase of her heroes life, and like Hardy, to represent his battles and the impacts upon him. As I would like to think, the force in the two books is determined, to a huge degree, from the air made by the environmental factors, regardless of whether the crude coast and savage components of Newfoundland or the charming warmth and magnificence of Hardys Wessex.

Companies And Organizations Definitely Have Systematic Strategic Management Marketing Essay

Organizations And Organizations Definitely Have Systematic Strategic Management Marketing Essay Organizations and associations certainly have precise key administration process so as to accomplish upper hand over its adversaries in the businesses. The equivalent goes to Hwa Tai Industries Berhad (HTIB). HTIB has been leading key investigation to examination the outer and interior condition of HTIB. HTIB plans systems in the wake of examining the earth and actualizes the methodologies defined. Vital examination of HTIB It is certain that HTIB has a decent vital administration that in the end drives it to progress. Wheelen Hunger (2006,p.3) states that the arrangement of administrative choices and activities that decides the since quite a while ago run execution of a partnership is key administration which comprises of ecological filtering, procedure plan, technique usage, assessment and control. Doormen Five Forces as logical device for outside natural checking The outside condition of HTIB incorporates the general condition and serious condition. Discussing the serious condition, HTIB has been examining it by means of Porters five powers. Michael E. Watchman is the person who builds up the five-powers model to portray the particular condition in an industry (Ketchen et al,2009). The danger of new contestants The danger of new contestants alludes to the likelihood that the benefits of built up firms in the business might be dissolved by new competitors(Greenwald Kahn 2005) . We can't deny that reality that HTIB is the second best roll fabricating organization in Malaysia advertise( Hwa Tai justifies business process 2009). It has a steady situation in the roll producing industry and in this manner the danger of section by newcomers is low. The newcomers like Gloria Biscuit faces with high section boundaries in light of the fact that HTIB which is their current rival has solid brand recognizable proof. Buyers are faithful to HTIBs items and its item separation has made a high boundary to section to Gloria Biscuit. Gloria Biscuit needs to spend a ton to overcome the current client faithfulness on the results of HTIB. In this manner, it is difficult for the newcomers to section the roll fabricating industry and influence the situation of HTIB. This is a chance to HTIB to possess its market with less new contestants in the wake of having the SWOT investigation. HTIB will consistently be the solid bread maker and keep going long in the market. The haggling intensity of purchasers Purchasers can influence an industry through their capacity to constrain down costs, can hope for higher-caliber or more administrations, and to set up contenders to contend with one another. (Henry 2008). The dealing intensity of purchasers of HTIB is high. There are numerous other bread fabricating organizations in the market and the items from the business have standard or undifferentiated. Purchasers can without much of a stretch get the elective providers from the market, for example, Munchy, Hup Seng, Julies, Shoon Fatt, etc. Since it is a straightforwardness to get standard items and have elective providers, purchasers underscore the costs of the items more than which rolls taste better. The results of HTIB isn't over the top expensive contrasted and others scones of different brands and numerous purchasers pick the results of HTIB now. This at last makes high bartering intensity of purchasers of HTIB. Enormous volume buys by purchasers are imperative to HTIB. The higher deals of HTIB empower it to increase higher overall revenue. The bartering intensity of providers Provider can apply bartering control over members in an industry by taking steps to raise costs or lessens the nature of bought products and ventures.( Ketchen et al,2009). HTIB has the low bartering intensity of provider. This is on the grounds that the elements of assembling scones and cakes, for example, eggs, flour, sugars and others can be found wherever from any providers. Numerous brokers flexibly those fixings in the market. Subsequently, HTIB can have fixings whenever without stressing absence of information sources. All the more critically, the bartering intensity of provider is low on the grounds that the changing expense to different providers is low. Providers items are very essential to HTIB to have viable creation to satisfy the interest of purchasers and creation of top notch items to people in general. Other than crude materials, another significant contribution to HTIB is the flexibly of work. HTIB doesn't just claim the residential market yet additionally own the global market. It sends out its items to numerous remote nations, thus, it needs a great deal of work to add to the high creation of bread rolls. The danger of substitute items and administrations Because of the innovative headway these days, there are a ton of substitute items with various appearance however have a similar capacity to fulfill a similar need as another item in the market. As indicated by Porter, Substitutes limit the potential returns of an industry by putting a roof on the costs firm in the business can gainfully charge.(Porter 1980). The danger of substitute items is high on the grounds that there are a ton of items which ready to fulfill the need of customers, too next to the results of HTIB. For example, the Kelloggs rice krispies grain can be a substitute item for the scones by HTIB. Customers can have the rice oat as breakfast in stead of HTIB s bread rolls. Purchasers can likewise eat moment noodles MAGGI in stead of eating cakes by HTIB, and even the Gardenia bread can supplant the scones and cakes by HTIB for supper. The costs of the substitute items carry impact to the results of HTIB lastly impact the arrival and benefit of HTIB. This is the danger of HTIB as what the SWOT examination appeared. Mechanical headway is likewise one of the component of PEST investigation for general condition which carries impact to HTIB itself. The force of contention among rivals in food handling industry Contention among the organizations happens when adversaries sense the weight or follow up on a chance to improve their position. HTIB faces serious competition in the food preparing industry. The contention is extremely extraordinary in light of the fact that there are various or similarly adjusted opponents in the market. Settle, Kellooggs, Hup Seng, IKO and others which are the immediate adversaries contend with HTIB for the shoppers. Each of the organizations produces bread rolls ,cakes and bites. Super, High 5, Gardenia, etc are the aberrant opponents of HTIB. Decent variety of hazard happens since the opponents rival each other with various plans to challenge the situation of HTIB. It is obviously delineated when Kelloggs and Nestle publicize their items through the media to acquaint their items with general society to expand their deals. The extraordinary competition carries a few effects on HTIB as the contention will dissolve its gainfulness and may diminishing its deals of 72,106,000 of every 2009 later on (reference section no4). SWOT examination as scientific apparatus for inward and outside natural examining SWOT examination (Andrew 1971) alludes to quality, shortcomings, openings, and dangers, a system for breaking down a companys interior and outside condition. Albert Humphrey is the person who make SWOT examination. (Friesner, T 2007).Strength and shortcoming are alluded to the inside condition of the HTIB while opportunity and danger are alluded to the outside condition of HTIB. Quality of HTIB Qualities are regions where the association exceeds expectations in correlation with its rivals. HTIB has its own qualities so as to be the second best roll producing organization in Malaysia showcase. HTIB has solid innovative work ( RD )center. HTIB improve quality items. It tends to be said that HTIB has center ability of key capacity. Having better and uncommon items empower HTIB to accomplish upper hand. HTIB has unmistakable assets and impalpable assets to contend all the more effectively. In term of substantial assets which incorporate physical assets, HTIB has its own lab and experts to direct RD. HTIB has additionally immaterial assets which is mechanical asset to remodel the current items and as quick as what buyers anticipate. Great assignment of assets empowers HTIB accomplish cost adequacy without squander. The exertion of HTIB has driven it to have high brand value and in the long run increases a great deal of grants for its scone items, for example, Malaysia Power Brand Award 2008 ( informative supplement no2) by the Asia Entrepreneur Alliance Worldwide. 2.2.2 Weakness of HTIB Shortcoming are regions where the association might be at a similar impediment. HTIB has its own shortcoming despite the fact that it has been making progress. HTIB has constrained nearness in natural food advertise. Buyers increasingly more consideration about their solid. They favor natural food to typical food since they believe that natural food is liberated from compound. Among the results of HTIB, just the bread rolls with the brand name of LUXURY nearly satisfy the prerequisite as natural food since they contain entire feast, wheat grain and others which shoppers imagine that they are nutritious. In any case, different results of HTIB still not be assembled as natural food. This may lead HTIB lost some market which cherishes natural food and their deals won't be as high as what HTIB focused on. Chances of HTIB Subsequent to breaking down HTIB, there are openings that empower HTIB to pick up benefit and development. HTIB has the chance to possess the assembling concurrence with London Biscuits Bhd (Hwa Tai to showcase London Biscuits Swiss rolls 2007). HTIB is in a joint effort with London Biscuits Bhd and it truly carries a great deal of chances to HTIB in light of the fact that it gives HTIB moment extended creation limit and chances to make another assortment of cakes by the sharing of innovation between them. HTIB is selected to showcase and convey the top of the line item, Lonbisco Swiss rolls. HTIB is the key wholesaler to smaller than usual markets, grocery store and hypermarket in Peninsular Malaysia. These open doors have broaden HTIBs market and it will advance quickly inside f

A Complete Guide to Corporate Governance

A Complete Guide to Corporate Governance Corporate governance is a key term to understand because it is an increasingly important part of running a successful company. The system has evolved over the years, guided by the challenges and misjudgments of the corporate world. In today’s tough corporate culture, investors and consumers alike make decisions based on corporate culture and the way a company operates in the wider community.The following guide will help you look into the history and the meaning of corporate governance and find out about the core principles of it. You can also read about the key models and guidelines helping companies implement strong corporate governance in the demanding and competitive business world. © Shutterstock.com | one photoIn this article, you will learn 1) what corporate governance is, 2) the benefits of good corporate governance, 3) the key principles of corporate governance, 4) corporate governance models, 5) guidelines for corporate governance, and 6) conclusion.WHAT IS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE?Corporate governance refers to a set of rules, practices and processes that control a company and which provide it with a direction. It helps to ensure a balance between the different stakeholders within the company. These stakeholders typically involve:shareholders,the management team,the company’s customers,different suppliers,financiers,the government, andthe wider community.Corporate governance allows aspects of the management of the company to be defined, from action plans to corporate disclosure. It guarantees a set of operational procedures for the above stakeholders, as well as the framework for monitoring these aspects.It is an integral part of how companies operate, and proper corporate governance can be the difference between a successful and a failing company. Studies have consistently shown that companies with good governance also perform better in commercial terms.History of corporate governanceThe emergence of corporate governance highlights its importance for corporate success. As the corporate culture began changing at the start of the 20th century, scholars began looking into the influence corporations have on the modern society.The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was a catalyst for many scholars, such as Adolf Augustus Berle and Gardiner C. Means. Furthermore, Ronald Coase, from the famous Chicago School of Economics introduced concepts of corporate behavior and corporate birth to the public.Further studies into the issue became more mainstream and corporate governance became big news in the US during the 1990s, as the country’s corporations were hit by a wave of big chief executive officer (CEO) dismissals.Major corporate scandals and econom ic crises have further deepened the development and focus on corporate governance around the world. In Asia, the East Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 highlighted the importance of strong corporate governance, and the strengthening of institutions became an important aspect of the business world around the globe. THE BENEFITS OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCECorporate governance provides the framework for how the company operates and the direction it takes, which in turn brings about benefits for the corporation. The key advantages of a strong corporate governance culture include the following:Clear roles and clarity with power distributionWith an established framework, the company can benefit from clarity. As corporate governance is mainly involved in defining the distribution of power between the three key stakeholders (board of directors, shareholders and management), the clarity in roles helps regain focus and ensure each group can concentrate on their own specific roles.Fewer legal pr oblemsCorporate governance provides a better operational framework for a company also in terms of compliance. It ensures the company operates in accordance with national, regional and even international laws. Therefore, the company reduces the risk of legal problems.Better public imageThe company in question is not just benefitting from a better legal and operational system, but also from an improved public image. A company with strong corporate governance provides more transparency and this is especially important at a time when trust in companies is low.The new aspects of social and environmental responsibility are also increasingly popular and can improve the company’s public image. If the company has created a framework to enhance its responsibility toward the wider community, its public image is likely going to benefit from it.Reduced risk of fraudAs well as limiting the amount of legal challenges, corporate governance can also limit the risk of fraud. Transparency, guideline s and clearly defined roles make it harder for stakeholders to engage in fraudulent behavior and improve safeguards against outside fraud.Potential increase in the performance of a companyMany corporations unfortunately can sometimes see strong corporate governance as a hindrance to operations because of the increased amount of rules and regulations. But studies have repeatedly shown good corporate governance improves the performance of a company.Strict guidelines, clear power structures and improved transparency can help the management and employees focus on increasing profit margins. Corporate governance can also help outline possible problems before they start hurting the company.THE KEY PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAs the importance in terms of benefits has been established, it is good to look at the key principles of corporate governance. The general principles below are considered an integral part of corporate operations and typically help corporations streamline their op erations.The set of principles have changed throughout the history of corporate governance, with the current key principles being established since the 1990s. The following principles are recommended by most corporate governance guidelines such as the OECD guideline.1) LeadershipCorporate governance looks into the leadership position within the company and helps define how the power structures are composed within the company. One of the main aspects of leadership principles include the:Role, composition and responsibilities of the board â€" the board plays an important role in the company, as it is responsible for the direction the company takes. More importantly, the framework of corporate governance needs to look into the:Size of the board â€" the board has to find a balance between having too few and too many board members.Leadership of the board â€" it is crucial to focus on the leadership of the board and to ensure the independence of the director of the board.Possibility of co nflict of interest â€" many board members in today’s corporate culture are also involved in either other businesses through direct operation in them or through investments. It is important to ensure guidelines are in place to limit the risk of conflict of interest.2) CapabilityThere is also a focus on the capability of the company to implement its objectives and to reach goals. Capability is an especially important aspect of the board selection, which needs to prioritize:Independence â€" independence is an important principle, which is established a little bit differently in each company. In general, the aim is to ensure the board of directors is not directly or indirectly in material relationship with the company.Selection criteria â€" the selection criteria should also be included in the principles and is related to the work of the board. This naturally differs for each company, but it is based on what is expected from the members of the board and the future of the company.Time limitations â€" there are often limits to how long a board can remain unchanged. This can help ensure the company isn’t stuck in its ways, but continues to be challenged.3) AccountabilityAmong the most important principles of corporate governance is accountability. It is important to ensure there is a strong framework in place to ensure accountability in all sectors of the company.Part of accountability involves defining the:Rights and equitable treatment of shareholders â€" it is important to ensure the rights of the shareholders are clearly defined and justified. In addition, the monetary compensation must also be clearly outlined and equality between different shareholders must be achieved.Interests of other stakeholders â€" in addition to outlining the rights and equitable treatment of shareholders, companies need to look into the management of other stakeholders. You don’t want to create an unjust and unfair system and you want to be transparent in the accountability of the se different players.4) SustainabilitySustainability has become an increasingly important principle for corporate governance. The sustainability aspect needs to look at the company’s role in environmental preservation but also in terms of social responsibility.Investors are increasingly focused on issues around sustainability, so it is crucial the company’s management outlines a clear set of rules and regulations to define the company’s aims.5) IntegrityFinally, the principle of integrity is another important aspect of good corporate governance. This ensures the company has a framework of:Corporate ethics and integrity â€" the company must operate within its own set of ethics, which should be outlined in connection to company goals. Corporate ethics involve legal compliance, but also honesty and integrity in the way the company and the management operate in the wider community.Forms of disclosure and transparency â€" Integrity also involves the framework of disclosure and tran sparency. The company must be clear about its approach on disclosure and which company actors are able to receive information and regarding which aspects.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODELSThe corporate governance models differ depending on countries. The legal and regulatory framework in each country naturally means there is some variation in what companies need to focus on or keep in mind.But there are also plenty of similarities between different countries and certain characteristics have come into the forefront. Most researchers and experts of corporate governance agree that there are three specific models used in the world today.#1. The Anglo-US modelThe Anglo-US model is perhaps the most prevalent of the three models. The model has a strong relationship between equity financing and how it has affected the development of the corporate governance system.Key playersThe Anglo-US model involves a number of different players including: management, directors, shareholders, government agencie s, stock exchanges, self-regulatory organizations and consulting firms.From these, the three of the most important in terms of corporate governance are: management, shareholders and board of directors.There is a strong division between investors and the ownership (in terms of legal liability) of the company. This is mostly down to the development of the corporate governance framework in a free market economy.In the past, the stock ownership was strongly in the hands of individual shareholders, but in today’s market, institutional investors play a more important role.The increase in ownership by institutions has meant that corporate governance structures have to respond to the increasing influence of institutions and the possibility of conflict of interest that arises from this.Composition of the board of directorsBoard of directors in the Anglo-US model include both company employees (executives or managers, for instance) and institutions or people who don’t have a direct relati onship to the company.In the past there have been problems with concentration of power, something which corporate governance frameworks are now hoping to eradicate. This has meant that the composition of the board of directors doesn’t remain the same for too long and disclosure and transparency mechanisms have improved.The number of people on the board of directors is relatively small in the Anglo-US model.Regulatory framework of the modelThere is a wide range of laws and regulations governing the relationship between the three different players.National, and in the case of the US, state legislation define the framework for a company’s rights and responsibilities. The stock exchange is also an essential part of corporate governance and generally, the disclosure and transparency framework requirements are extremely strong.#2. The Japanese ModelThe Japanese model is influenced the most by the high level of stock ownership, with the banking system having long-term relationships wit h the corporation. The number of outside shareholders is almost non-existent.Key playersThe Japanese model centers around a network called keiretsu, which is a financial and industrial network, and the main bank. The bank plays a crucial role in helping the corporation manage equity issues and other consulting and regulatory problems.While the Anglo-US model has three key players, the Japanese model has four. These are: the main bank, the affiliated company (keiretsu), management and the government. Unlike the Anglo-US model, these are serving a non-balance of power relationship.Composition of the board of directorsThe composition involves mainly insiders like executive managers. The main role of the executive management is to keep the financial performance up to scratch. If this doesn’t happen, the bank or the keiretsu remove the management team.The board is usually larger in size compared to the Anglo-US model.Regulatory framework of the modelJapanese corporations are less influ enced by national laws and regulations, mostly due to the internationalization of the companies.Nonetheless, the disclosure requirements are relatively stringent under the model. Disclosure often takes place after a longer period of time. The disclosure often occurs once or twice a year, while under the Anglo-US model disclosure takes place quarterly. There’s also no need to disclose information about all the shareholders of the company, only the largest.#3. The German ModelFinally, the German model governs a number of continental European corporations. While it has certain similarities, especially to the Japanese model, the German model is quite different from the three models.Key playersIn the German model there are two key players: the banks and the corporate shareholders.Other corporations are also shareholders under the German model. As you’ll see below, the composition of the board is very different and influences the key players in the system. For example, labor represent atives on supervisory boards are mandatory.Composition of the boardWhat distinguishes the German model the most from the other two is the composition of the board. This is because the board consists of two separate entities: the management board and the supervisory board. Both are set by law.The management board is set by the supervisory board and helps it to make the right decisions. The management board only includes the executives, while the supervisory board has no ‘insiders’ involved. The numbers in the supervisory board are set by law.Regulatory frameworkThe German model is strongly influenced by the government and its regulatory requirements. In Germany, specifically, the federal law plays an important role.While disclosure rules are quite extensive, they aren’t as tough as under the US-Anglo model.GUIDELINES FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCEThe above core principles and models have also helped developed a number of different guidelines. While these guidelines are not mandatory, they are often used as a reference point when countries and corporations develop their own codes and guidelines.The following guidelines are the most frequently used in the corporate world:Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guideline: The OECD published Principles of Corporate Governance in 1999 and 2004. These have been the building block behind many national corporate governance models. The organization is currently in the process of updating the guidelines, with the new report expected to be published in September 2015.Stock exchange guidelines: in addition to the OECD guideline, many stock exchanges provide listing standards, which are often used as a guideline for corporate governance. These focus on the board’s composition and have been essential in establishing independent supervision in corporations.Other guidelines: there are other notable guidelines influencing corporate governance. These include the investor-led International Corporate Govern ance Network (ICGN), which has developed a range of guidelines to make shareholder rights and business ethics the core of corporate governance.Then there is the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), which has focused especially on the accounting and disclosure issues of corporate governance.The above codes are not enforced, but they have become extremely important in helping companies define their own set of practices.CONCLUSIONCorporate governance has become an important part of the business world. The development has been influenced by many problematic encounters in the corporate world. Scandals have helped many investors, corporations and national governments to understand the need for strict guidelines and regulations involving how corporations are run.The above information helps you to see the differences and similarities in corporate governance. Over the years, the core principles have been developed, but different regions still have some differences in t he principles they emphasize. Regardless, the importance is widely understood: strong corporate governance can help a company succeed in the modern world.

The Battle of Buena Vista - Mexican American War

The Battle of Buena Vista took place on  February 23, 1847 and was a hard-fought battle between the invading US army, commanded by General Zachary Taylor, and the Mexican army, led by General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna. Taylor had been fighting his way southwest into Mexico from the border when most of his troops were reassigned to a separate invasion to be led by General Winfield Scott. Santa Anna, with a much larger force, felt he could crush Taylor and re-take northern Mexico. The battle was bloody, but inconclusive, with  both sides claiming it as a victory. General Taylors March Hostilities had broken out between Mexico and the USA in 1846. American General Zachary Taylor, with a well-trained army, had scored major victories at the Battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma near the US/Mexico border and had followed up with the successful siege of Monterrey in September of 1846. After Monterrey, he moved south and took Saltillo. The central command in the USA then decided to send a separate invasion of Mexico via Veracruz and many of Taylors best units were reassigned. By early 1847 he had only some 4,500 men, many of them untested volunteers. Santa Annas Gambit General Santa Anna, recently welcomed back to Mexico after living in exile in Cuba, swiftly raised an army of 20,000 men, many of whom were trained professional soldiers. He marched north, hoping to crush Taylor. It was a risky move, as by then he was aware of Scott’s planned invasion from the east. Santa Anna rushed his men north, losing many to attrition, desertion and illness along the way. He even outpaced his supply lines: his men had not eaten for 36 hours when they met the Americans in battle. General Santa Anna  promised them American supplies after their victory. The Battlefield at Buena Vista Taylor learned of Santa Annas advance and deployed in a defensive position near the Buena Vista ranch a few miles to the south of Saltillo. There, the Saltillo road was flanked on one side by a plateau accessed by several small ravines. It was a good defensive position, although Taylor had to spread his men thinly to cover it all and he had little in the way of reserves. Santa Anna and his army arrived on February 22: he sent Taylor a note demanding surrender as the soldiers skirmished. Taylor predictably refused and the men spent a tense night near the enemy. The Battle of Buena Vista Begins Santa Anna launched his attack the following day. His plan of attack was direct: he would send his best forces against the Americans along the plateau, using the ravines for cover when he could. He also sent an attack along the main road to keep as much of Taylor’s force as possible occupied. By noon the battle was progressing in favor of the Mexicans: volunteer forces in the American center on the plateau had buckled, allowing the Mexicans to take some ground and direct fire into the American flanks. Meanwhile, a large force of Mexican cavalry was making their way around, hoping to surround the American army. Reinforcements reached the American center just in time, however, and the Mexicans were driven back. The Battle  Ends The Americans enjoyed a healthy advantage in terms of artillery: their cannons had carried the day at the battle of Palo Alto earlier in the war and they were again crucial at Buena Vista. The Mexican attack stalled, and the American artillery began pounding the Mexicans, wreaking havoc and causing massive loss of life. Now it was the Mexicans’ turn to break and retreat. Jubilant, the Americans gave chase and were very nearly trapped and destroyed by the massive Mexican reserves. As dusk fell, the weapons went silent with neither side disengaging; most of the Americans thought the battle would be resumed the next day. Aftermath of the Battle The battle had ended, however. During the night, the Mexicans disengaged and retreated: they were battered and hungry and Santa Anna didnt think they would hold for another round of combat. The Mexicans took the brunt of the losses: Santa Anna had lost 1,800 killed or wounded and 300 captured. The Americans had lost 673 officers and men with  another 1,500 or so  deserting. Both sides hailed Buena Vista as a victory. Santa Anna sent glowing dispatches back to Mexico City describing a triumph with thousands of American dead left on the battlefield. Meanwhile, Taylor claimed victory, as his forces had held the battlefield and driven off the Mexicans. Buena Vista was the last major battle in northern Mexico. The American army would remain without taking  further offensive action, pinning their hopes for victory on Scotts planned invasion of Mexico City. Santa Anna had taken his best shot at Taylors army: he would now move south and try and hold off Scott. For the Mexicans, Buena Vista was a disaster. Santa Anna, whose ineptitude as a general has become legendary, actually had a good plan: had he crushed Taylor as  he planned, Scotts invasion might have been recalled. Once the battle started, Santa Anna put the right men in the right places to succeed: had he committed his reserves to the weakened part of the American line on the plateau he might have had his victory. If the Mexicans had won, the entire course of the Mexican-American War may well have changed. It was probably the Mexicans best chance to win a large-scale battle in the war, but they failed to do so. As a historical note, the St. Patricks Battalion, a Mexican artillery unit comprised largely of defectors from the United States Army (mainly Irish and German Catholics, but other nationalities were represented), fought with distinction against their former comrades. The San Patricios, as they were called, formed an elite artillery unit charged with supporting the ground offensive on the plateau. They fought very well, taking out American artillery placements, supporting the infantry advance and later covering a retreat. Taylor sent an elite squad of dragoons after them but they were driven back by withering cannon fire. They were instrumental in capturing two pieces of US artillery, later used by Santa Anna to declare the battle a victory. It would not be the last time that the San Patricios caused great trouble for the Americans. Sources Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989 Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007. Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Createspace, 2011. Scheina, Robert L. Latin Americas Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899 Washington, D.C.: Brasseys Inc., 2003. Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

Is Urban Sprawl Threatening the Sustainability of Cape Town

1. Introduction: South Africa is a thriving building site, Cape Town being a city in this developing country is rapidly changing (South Africa. 2013:no page numbers). Virtually half of Cape Town was constructed in only the last 25 years, with the growth continuing as the city is developing (South Africa. Department of environmental affairs, 2010: 3). Urban sprawl is an increased development of land which occurs in both suburban and rural areas, this all occurs outside of the urban boundaries. The urban transformation which is occurring is a major threat to the identity of the city as there is a decrease in the amount of definable boundaries and in the end the city loses its clear edge and its individual identity. The economic change occurring includes replacing of historical spaces due to the shortage of space for urban development. (Gosztola, 2014: 63-65) The following paper asks the question of whether urban sprawl is threatening the sustainability of the city and whether there is a need for urban sprawl to spread out into Philippi and allow for development on the Philippi farmland. This entails looking at the problems that a growing city faces, looking at the bigger picture of the capability of urban infrastructure in South Africa as well as more centralised to Cape Town and lastly the rising food security verse development issue. 2. For or against development in the Philippi farmland: 2.1. Against development The question about whether the Philippi area is a potentialShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRevisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and PastoralRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesvarious environmental projects, such as improving children’s health in coffee-and- tea-producing regions, addressing the educational needs of indigenous Mayan peoples dependent on coffee production, and promoting coffee quality, environmental sustainability, and natural resources conservation in east Africa. For example, Starbucks paid Ethiopian coffee farmers a 75 percent premium over market prices, believing this was better than passing out the equivalent in welfare.14 One wonders, however

Tale of Two Cites Drowning Motif Free Essays

English 12u Essay Rough Draft Justina Van Maren Splashing, gasping for breath. Sinking, darkness, and then; death. Death by drowning is, in the beginning, a conscious, agonizing end. We will write a custom essay sample on Tale of Two Cites: Drowning Motif or any similar topic only for you Order Now The realization of an imminent death is the first step that strikes fear into the heart of the victim. Shore is too far away, the person is too tired, and if rescue is not near, death is inescapable. Contrary to popular understanding, a drowning person is not easy to spot. People picture a drowning victim screaming or calling for help, but in actuality all his/her efforts are used to breathe, making calls for help impossible. Drowning is not the death most people envision it. It is a silent killer. Creeping up slowly, it takes its victims by surprise, and often before five minutes have passed, death has them in its cold, cruel clutches. This silent action is paralleled in Charles Dickens novel, A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens speaks of a woodman, personified as fate, and a farmer, who is used to picture death, working silently but purposefully towards the French Revolution, getting ready wood for scaffolds, guillotines and tumbrels. As well as portraying the silent nature of drowning, Dickens also uses this motif to bring out another aspect of the revolution. In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses the motif of drowning to portray the stages of the revolutionaries’ attitudes towards their condition. â€Å"The first step towards getting helped is realizing that you have a problem. † (Anonymous) This well known quote clearly illustrates the first step of drowning. A man cannot save himself if he does not realize that he is in danger. When drowning becomes reality to its victims, their whole vision changes, and panic sets in. In A Tale of Two Cities, the peasant’s vision changed as they realized that if they did not act right away, they would die as victims of a tyrannical system. If this fact in itself did not move the peasants into action, it was the fact that not only them, but their children and their children’s children would perish, smothered under the iron fist of the aristocracy. Their vision became visions of desperate people, as drowning people. This outlook was in many ways created and helped along by Monsieur and Madame Defarge. They showed the shrunken, wasted Doctor Manette to the Jacques, in order to change the way they looked at things and strike fear of their condition into their hearts. Dickens also uses the motif of drowning very strongly in the personal lives of his characters. A quote found on page 255 reads, â€Å"All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning man. † This quote refers us back to the Manette’s, where Jarvis Lorry reveals the terrible grindstone scene to the horrified Doctor. Doctor Manette’s vision changed at that moment as well, realising that death, though not for himself, was sure for Lucie’s husband if immediate action was not taken. When a drowning person obtains the vision that he or she is dying, panic takes control over both mind and body. From panic stems desperation and a desperate man is someone who will do anything to change his situation. A drowning man no longer thinks about right and wrong, about what morals he practices, or what values he ought to follow. One thought consumes his mind, and that is to save himself. The means used to achieve deliverance does not matter, nor does the suffering person stop to consider if he is harming another in saving himself. In the novel, this is illustrated by the conflict between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge; â€Å". . . Miss Pross . . . held her round the waist, and clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman,† (Dickens 357). This situation clearly reminds the reader of the desperate circumstances in which the peasants found themselves. Just as Miss Pross’ hold on Madame Defarge was a matter of life or death, so the actions of revolutionaries were determining their end; a better future for all peasants, or a continuation of oppression from the ancien regime. In the above quote Dickens also speaks about the hold of a drowning person. A rescuer must always be careful when swimming up to such a person, because in panic, the victim may grab hold of him/her so tightly that both perish. In the same way, the revolutionaries harmed others while trying to save themselves. In the senseless slaughter of those guilty and innocent alike, the revolutionaries drowned themselves along with their victims in a pool of immorality and revenge. For, even though they bettered their physical condition and brightened the future for their children, their conscience was passed over and ignored. Like a drowning man who before the actual act of death becomes unconscious, so the consciences of the revolutionaries were pushed away until they were silenced, no longer able to warn against the upcoming spiritual death. Death is the final outcome. If a person has drowned, death has come to claim this person and there is no longer any chance of being rescued. In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens speaks of the gaoler of Charles Darnay, his description being, â€Å". . . this gaoler was so unwholesomely bloated, both in face and person, as to look like a man who had been drowned and filled with water,† (Dickens 249). This man seems to point to all the revolutionaries, not in the physical description, but in a spiritual sense. The consciences of the revolutionaries have been drowned, silenced forever, and the people themselves have been filled with thoughts only of bloodthirsty revenge. The picture of a drowned man is not a pleasant one. The death is most often an agonizingly conscious one, causing the expression to be one twisted in agony, the horrified expression of one without hope of survival. The lack of oxygen causes the skin to turn a sickly blue, and the water soaks into the pores and causes the persons face to be swollen and bloated. Ultimately, the person’s appearance is so altered that it is usually difficult, if not impossible to identify the person from the way they looked before. Similarly, the revolutionaries were not a pretty picture in the way that they cared nothing for their fellow man and executed any who seemed to oppose them callously, without proof or proper trial. Proof of this callousness can be found in the example of the little seamstress towards the end of the novel, a representation of thousands of innocent victims sent to the guillotine. We read of how the women knitting below the scaffold counted the severed heads calmly, not in the least disturbed at the horrific amount of bloodshed occurring right before their eyes. The wood-sawyer is another prime example of the uncaring attitude of the peasants when he talks flippantly to Lucie of the guillotine; â€Å". . . Loo, loo, loo! And off her head comes! Now a child. Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off its head comes. All the family! † (Dickens, 341). We are horrified as we read of the Jacques gleefully talking about the way they enjoy seeing a woman with blonde hair and blue eyes being guillotined, and we are even more appalled when they speak with eager anticipation at the thought of seeing Lucie’s pretty child put to death. Throughout all these examples we can see that Dickens has brought the motif of drowning to a close and the final outcome, death of the revolutionary’s morality, has been achieved. At the end of the novel, A Tale of Two Cites, the motif of drowning has come full circle. We read of how the peasant’s desperate situation causes their vision to be that of drowning people as they realize that death is imminent. Dickens moves on to portray the panic that causes morality to be ignored in the frantic attempt to preserve one’s own life. Dickens shows that drowning people will do anything to save themselves, even drown their rescuer if they feel it will improve their own condition. In the same way the revolutionaries brutally disposed of any that seemingly hindered their desperate attempt to break their chains of oppression. The plot lines of the characters also vividly portray the way in which the consciences of certain characters are silenced, and the way in which no other thought than revenge is allowed into the minds of the revolutionaries. And then finally, death, the end of all morality. The guiding principles of mankind were destroyed as the revolutionaries thirst for bloodshed did not abate, but instead grew more intense, as each day they longed for more heads to be added to the ever growing number. The motif of drowning is used very powerfully by Charles Dickens, and is employed in a way that effectively portrays the desperate position of the revolutionaries. The way in which Dickens uses this motif clearly parallels the changing attitudes of the revolutionaries, giving us a better understanding of them. How to cite Tale of Two Cites: Drowning Motif, Essay examples

Application Letter for Communication Design - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theApplication Letter for Communication Design. Answer: All my life I have lacked the grade that was required to be a good student. I was not the child that my parents wanted. The only thing that interested me was art. In my life, I went through difficulties; the only thing that stayed with me was art, and I never lost that in my life. It stayed constant with time, and since then, I developed a liking for watercolours and contrasts. I never thought that there was so much to explore in this field. When I was in 11th grade, my classmates were busy aspiring to become a doctor, engineer or a banker. The only thing I wanted was to paint the canvas and never grow out of it. Then, when I realized that I only want art all my life and pursue a career in art. Since then, I started working towards my passion for paint and art. I joined painting class, and to my surprise, I discovered that I have a love for art. It was soothing for me to escape into the world of art. After the course completion, I did not stop painting. Since then I took my passion seriously and purchased my paint, brushes and canvas. I started painting at home, it gave me a feeling of accomplishment, and I continued that. After a while, I attended a workshop conducted by famous fashion icon and stylist, Alex Perry in Australia. My interest for art grew, and I started searching for a breakthrough to fulfil my career in arts. I searched through countless programs, courses and schools, but was not aware of what exactly I wanted. Finally, my search ended and I found FIT. It is a dream for me to land in the prefect fashion school in New York and was daunting for me. To apply for such a standard reputed college was beyond my expectations. My parents were silent; however, I thought that I cannot let my dreams go. I was scared. However, FIT is not just a fashion school for me rather my life experience. It is a challenge and a decision for the lifetime. I look forwards towards my journey at FIT and the upcoming challenges that I have to face. The opportunities that FIT will give me are far more rewarding. I love to paint, it gives me happiness, and I think nothing better that I can think and make it into a career. Painting is a beautiful thing and for it is a medium of self-expression. Through painting, I can express myself and FIT will give me the opportunity to create a world of my own. I get lost in the world of abstractness and creativity whenever I look at the blank canvas. I think FIT will act as a catalyst for enhancing my skills and helping me win a place in the fashion industry. It will help me to transform the view of designing in society. The combination of colours giving rise to different shades fascinated me. The design principles and the way it changes the perceptions of beauty is surprising for me. The feeling of ecstasy when I find the font after the elements are unified is priceless. I am captivated by the element disruption and flow of beauty that create designing. I want to show that the beauty in places and things can change ones life that captivated me. When a person is aware of the designing, there is a change in their perceptions and give an experience that can charm ones senses. This is the reason I want to pursue my majors in Communication Design and learn the changing viewpoints and comprehension of art that makes one crave. I think FIT will help me to learn the skills required for this industry and transform the concept of designing in the society. I will give my best, as art is a part of me. I know that I have the potential to pursue my career and succeed in FIT. I have the determination and passion to work and do my best to pursue my career in fashion. I will give my full dedication, creativity and enthusiasm to prove my potential and opportunity to achieve my goals and flourish in my chosen career.